Potential Drawbacks of Annuities
Surrender Charges
Most annuities impose fees for early withdrawals during a surrender period.
Liquidity Limits
Access to your funds may be restricted; withdrawals above the free-withdrawal amount can incur penalties.
Tax Treatment
Earnings are taxed as ordinary income upon withdrawal (not at capital gains rates), and withdrawals before age 59½ may be subject to a 10% federal tax penalty.
Fees and Expenses
Certain annuities include mortality & expense charges, administrative fees, rider costs, or investment subaccount expenses that can reduce returns.
Complexity
Features such as income riders, step-ups, and crediting methods can be difficult to understand and compare across products.
Market Value Adjustments
Fixed or indexed annuities may apply a market value adjustment (MVA) if funds are withdrawn early or annuitized before the term ends.
Insurance Company Risk
Guarantees are backed by the issuing insurance company’s claims-paying ability, not the government.


